All About Jordan

All About Jordan

Jordan sits at the meeting point of desert, mountain, and valley landscapes, with a long history of civilisations that have left their mark across the land. This section brings together a general introduction to the country, its national symbols, and a guide to the more detailed Jordan information pages found throughout this site.

Jordan at a Glance

Jordan is home to Petra, the Nabataean city carved into rose-coloured rock, as well as the vast desert landscape of Wadi Rum and the shores of the Dead Sea. Its cities and countryside reflect a long history as part of the trade routes linking Europe, Africa, and Asia, with Nabataean, Greek, Roman, Persian, and Islamic influences still visible across the country. Away from its historic sites, Jordan offers a varied setting for both cultural exploration and outdoor travel, from the mountains around Amman to the desert plateau further south.

Landscapes, Heritage & Culture

The contrast across Jordan is part of what makes it a rewarding place to visit. Amman's hillside neighbourhoods sit within reach of the desert canyons of Wadi Rum, the ancient city of Petra, and the low-lying shores of the Dead Sea, while the Jordan Valley offers a different landscape again. Layered beneath this modern geography is a long heritage of civilisations, trade, and tradition that continues to shape Jordanian culture, hospitality, and daily life today.

National Symbols

The Jordanian Flag

Jordan's flag has kept its present design since 1922, drawing its form and colours from the flag of the 1916 Arab Revolt. The black, white, and green bands represent the Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid dynasties, while the red triangle stands for the Hashemite family. The seven-pointed star set within the triangle refers to the seven opening verses of the Quran, recited in every prayer.

The National Anthem

Jordan's national anthem was written in 1946 by Abdul Munim Rifai, with music composed by Abdul Qader Tannir. The anthem can be heard via this external link: Jordan National Anthem (YouTube).

The Coat of Arms

The Jordanian coat of arms is built around a golden royal crown, representing the Hashemite monarchy, set above an eagle standing on a globe with its wings extended. The eagle and its surrounding elements draw on themes of strength and heritage, while the crimson sash beneath the crown reflects the Royal Hashemite Throne. Together, the symbols form the country's official emblem, seen on government buildings and official documents across Jordan.

Plan Your Jordan Visit

Explore the rest of the All About Jordan section for more detailed, practical information to help plan your trip.